22 November 2008 E-MAIL SEARCH
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  The State of the (European) Union
 
Is there one, cohesive European market? Definitely not. Things didn't change simply because politicians decreed that Europe is one market. Europe remains very diversified.

Europe might be one big trade zone, but penetrating Europe successfully takes place one country at a time. You have to understand the differences between the various markets — differences in price structure, and differences in the retail and wholesale environments. For example, the margins required by German wholesalers are considerably higher than those required in Italy or Spain. As a result, imported products in Germany are much more expensive than elsewhere in Europe.

A Nation of Shopkeepers
The United Kingdom is not comparable to any market in continental Europe, and it is one of the most difficult to penetrate. The similarities to the U.S. market often leads Americans to believe that if they can make it into the U.K., it should be relatively simple to enter other European countries and it's simply not the case.

Vive le Difference
Shopping cartsTwo other markets that present a challenge to the prospective marketer are Germany and France. Most consumers and buyers are very focused on local products due to a strong feeling of nationalism and belief in the superiority of German and French products. On the other hand, markets in Scandinavia are more liberal and open to imported products.

Buying Blue and White
Contrary to what we might expect, some believe there isn't really sensitivity to a product's country of origin, as long as the product satisfies the local demand. A 'Made in Israel' label is neither an advantage or disadvantage. The popularity of Soda Club is a case in point. In fact, some locals are not even aware that Soda Club is an Israeli product when researching a related market.

There has been a clear change in consumer buying patterns. A few years ago consumers would have bought unique products with clear advantages regardless of the price. Today the market is extremely price sensitive. Quality is simply not enough.

If It's Tuesday, It Must be Belgium
So how do you go about deciding which market to penetrate first? To a large extent, it depends on the type of product you're selling and the local market conditions. For example, Germany's healthcare system spends a great deal on medical products, but the sector has been hit by budget cuts and is under pressure. Consumer products are a hard sell in any country. As with marketing to any country, success depends on understanding the market dynamics, gaining knowledge of country-specific regulations related to safety or other standards, and making the right contacts.

You may need initial market data or a complete market study. In some cases, sales and marketing strategies need to be redefined because the distribution channels are different. Identifying and contacting agents, distributors, or strategic partners — something that is difficult to achieve without conducting regular "reconnaissance missions" to Europe — is undertaken by the Trendlines team, whose on-the-spot advice is also available for identifying suitable locations for a European office.

The benefits of selling to Europe are clear: its proximity, its size, and its status as the second largest free trade zone in the world make it an attractive proposition to prospective entrepreneurs.

For more information on marketing to Europe, contact Tina Ornstein (04.958.3323) at Trendlines.


The Trendletter team welcomes your comments.


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